The most common cause of tooth loss is gum disease. There are two types of gum disease, gingivitis and periodontitis; periodontitis is what results in toothlessness in adults. We all know how important our gums are, they have the job of holding our teeth in place. It is important that you visit your hygienist Richmond on a regular basis as they play a pivotal role in gum health.
To begin with we can look at the differences between gingivitis and periodontitis. The good news about gingivitis is that it is curable, whilst periodontitis is unfortunately irreversible. This means that as soon as you notice any signs or symptoms of gingivitis, it is essential that you visit your dentist and your hygienist Richmond before it progresses into periodontitis.
Gingivitis
Gingivitis can be reversed by maintaining excellent dental hygiene practices at home. It involves keeping your teeth as clean as possible. To begin with, you will need a professional scale and polish with your hygienist Richmond. This may be sufficient or you may require a more thorough clean which involves removing tartar from beneath the gum line. Your hygienist Richmond will carry out a thorough examination of your gums to find out which procedure is necessary for you.
If you develop gingivitis once, then it is important that you visit the dentist and hygienist more regularly to make sure that it does not return. You will be asked to book another appointment after 4 to 6 weeks for a re-evaluation of your gums. If your gums have improved because you are maintaining excellent dental hygiene at home and there is less buildup of plaque or tartar on the teeth, then you can continue with visiting the hygienist every 6 months.
It is important that you look after your teeth at home; this includes brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing between your teeth, using a good fluoride toothbrush, maintaining a healthy diet, drinking lots of water, and listening to the exact instructions your dentist and hygienist may have recommended for you. The advice you receive will be tailored to your individual dental needs. Some patients may require an electric toothbrush whilst others may be advised to purchase a water flosser in addition to traditional string floss. By adhering to the instructions of your hygienist and maintaining a healthy lifestyle you can reverse gingivitis and enjoy healthy teeth and gums.
Periodontitis
If you avoid the dentist and hygienist then gingivitis can develop into periodontitis. At this point, your hygienist can still help you maintain your teeth for longer than if you avoid the dentist all together. To begin with, your hygienist will carry out periodontal scaling and root planing. This involves cleaning tartar from below your gums, on the root surfaces, and removing the biofilm from the deep pockets around your teeth. This may take several visits to the hygienist focusing on one side of the mouth at a time. After the deep clean is complete, it is important that you visit your hygienist for regular cleanings approximately every 3 or 4 months to prevent the symptoms from worsening.
